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Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Reopening of ZAB case can affect other party: Supreme Court

Supreme Court of Pakistan on Monday observed that reopening of Zaulfiqar Ali Bhutto case can affect the other party and those references of cases should be provided to court in which, court has changed its stance.
The 11-member larger bench of the SC headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry heard the presidential reference filed for revisiting of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto case.

Chief Justice said in his remarks that law says that main and co- accused both would be punished, adding that parliament of various countries acquitted several persons in the history and parliament can legislate to advice court in the case.
Counsel for the Federation Babar Awan in his arguments said that there was no direct evidence to establish conspiracy and award death penalty against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and it is only case in, which a judge confessed his wrong judgment and in the reply Justice Jawad Khawja said that if any judge announced wrong verdict in the history then why they should repentance over act of past.
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry said that extrajudicial steps were taken in Bhutto case against him and if court announces judgment against the hanging of Bhutto then what result it would bring.
Babar Awan quoted a number of verses from the Holy Quran and Hadiths and said the conviction against Zulifqar Ali Bhutto was against Islamic injunctions, adding that under Islamic jurisprudence, killer is awarded death sentence while the abettor could be awarded imprisonment.
He also pleaded that under the Islamic jurisprudence, justice has to be administered with mercy.
   
The Counsel for the Federation said there was no restriction on the court to revisit its earlier judgment and if a wrong is committed or if there was an error of judgment then the wrong must be undone irrespective of any other consideration.
   
He said the revision should be under the concept of repentance and added that former Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Nasim Hassan Shah had acknowledged the wrong.
He also pointed out that in this case the personal anger of the head of the Lahore High Court bench was abundantly clear against the former Prime Minister, which is violation of what is required of the bench.
The court, however, observed that it is individual repentance and not institutional.
   
The Chief Justice also observed that the case involved litigation between the two parties and what if the son of the murdered came forward and wanted to enter the witness box and asked the Counsel to give examples of cases where cases of adversarial nature were referred to the court and decided.
   
Babar Awan said one case in point is Hasba Bill passed by the Provincial Assembly of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (then NWFP) which was referred to the Supreme Court by the Federation and MMA Government was the other party in the case.
CJ said that it is famous quotation that 100 guilty persons can be released to save the one guilty person and you are saying that court should repentance on behalf of a judge.
Babar Awan said that it is system of justice system that you removed chiefs of organizations in Sarfraz Shah Murder case even they do not commit the crime so court should correct its judges’ verdict, adding that first time any alive judge (Justice Naseem Hasan Shah) in the history stated that his judgment was wrong.
Chief Justice said in his remarks that he would give weight to Babar Awan arguments but court would observe the case according to law.
Babar Awan will resume his arguments in next hearing and court adjourned the further hearing of case till today (Tuesday). SANA