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Thursday, September 15, 2011

US warns Pakistan over Kabul embassy attack

US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta has expressed frustration with Islamabad, warning that the Washington will not allow the attacks on American forces from Pakistan-based insurgents to continue.

Pointing to the 20-hour assault against the US Embassy and NATO headquarters in Kabul that finally ended on Wednesday, Panetta said it was unacceptable that groups such as the Haqqani network are able to launch such deadly attacks and then flee to safe havens across the border in Pakistan.

"The message they need to know is: we're going to do everything we can to defend our forces," Panetta told reporters travelling with him to San Francisco for meetings with Australian officials.

He refused to say whether the US planned to take any new military action, but there has been a stepped-up US campaign of drone strikes into Pakistan's borderregions.

"Time and again we've urged the Pakistanis to exercise their influence over these kinds of attacks from the Haqqanis, and we have made very little progress in that area," Panetta said. "I'm not going to talk about how we're going to respond ... We're not going to allow these types of attacks to go on."

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US officials have blamed the Haqqani network for the nearly day-long assault on the heavily guarded Afghan capital. The attack left 27 dead, including police, civilians and attackers, officials said.

Panetta's remarks reflect growing US impatience over Islamabad's reluctance to go after the Haqqanis, who are connected to both the Taliban and al-Qaida and present the most significant threat to Afghanistan's stability. US officials have repeatedly pressed the Pakistanis to move against insurgent havens in the border region, including in North Waziristan.

The Haqqanis use the lawless territory to launch attacks against US and Afghan forces across the border.

US relations with Pakistan have been rocky amid complaints about the increased American drone attacks across the border. But they worsened after the US special operations forces crossed into Pakistan in May to raid the Abbottabad compound where al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden had been hiding for years. Bin Laden was killed in the raid, and Pakistani officials were angry about what they considered an assault on their country's sovereignty.

No NATO or US embassy employees were hurt in the Kabul attack that ended about dawn on Wednesday. Eleven Afghan civilians were killed, more than half of them children, said US Marine Corps General John Allen, the top US commander in Afghanistan. Five Afghan police officers were also killed, along with 11 insurgents.

Asked whether the attack raised concerns about the Afghans' ability to take over their own security, Panetta said that overall their response was good. He repeated

US assertions that the violence levels in Afghanistan continue to decline, and that the Taliban have been weakened.

"These kinds of sporadic attacks and assassination attempts are more a reflection of the fact that they are losing their ability to be able to attack our forces on a broader scale," Panetta said.

In other remarks to reporters, the defence chief said negotiations are progressing well with the Iraqis over a continued US presence in that country after the end of the year.

He said there has been no decision on the number of US troops that may stay, but the talks are centering on what kind of training and counter-terrorism assistance the Iraqis will need,

The Iraqis are grappling with whether they will formally ask the Obama administration to keep a relatively small number of US troops - between 3000 and 10,000 - in Iraq beyond the military's December 31 withdrawal deadline.

US officials favour a plan that would leave between 3000 and 5000 troops there, largely to train Iraqi forces. The Obama administration is also considering staging American troops in Kuwait next year as a backup or rotational training force for Iraq.

US officials are concerned that without additional training, the Iraqi forces will not be able to defend its borders or air space, and may squander the hard-fought security gains.

About 45,000 US troops are in Iraq. AP